Despite a global ban enforced by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), illegal trade in tiger parts continues to thrive, especially in Asia. Cultural perceptions and a high value placed on tiger products as status symbols persistently fuel poaching and trafficking, endangering already dwindling tiger populations.

The Crisis in Vietnam

Vietnam’s tiger crisis is particularly severe, with wild tigers now extinct in the country. The illegal trade of tiger parts, driven by their perceived medicinal value and symbolic status, has long been a concern. TRAFFIC, an organization dedicated to monitoring wildlife trade, regularly reports on the ongoing demand for these products in East and Southeast Asia. Their findings reflect a troubling trend: despite decades of conservation efforts, the demand for tiger products remains alarmingly high.

The Emergence of Tiger Bone Glue

Recently, a new and troubling development has emerged in Vietnam—tiger bone glue. This product, made from the bones of tigers, has gained significant traction in urban areas. According to a recent TRAFFIC survey, nearly 45% of individuals who before used tiger products have turned to tiger bone glue. This rise in popularity occurs despite the serious legal and ethical issues PART OF the product.

Tiger bone glue is marketed as a cure-all for various health problems, including joint pain, arthritis, and even sexual dysfunction. Vendors exploit traditional beliefs to promote it, leveraging its association with traditional medicine. However, there is no scientific evidence to support these claims, and the production and distribution of tiger bone glue often involve illegal and unsanitary practices, adding further risk for consumers and exacerbating the strain on wildlife.

Cultural and Medical Perspectives

TRAFFIC’s 2021 research revealed that 43% of traditional medicine practitioners in Vietnam admitted to prescribing illegal tiger derivatives. This statistic highlights the deeply entrenched cultural beliefs that continue to drive demand for tiger products. Despite the lack of scientific backing, many practitioners and consumers remain convinced of the medicinal benefits of these products.

Efforts to Address the Crisis

TRAFFIC and its partners are working diligently to address the ongoing crisis of tiger trafficking and to curb consumer demand for tiger products. Their efforts include targeted social marketing campaigns designed to educate the public about the ethical, legal, and health ramifications of using tiger products. These campaigns aim to challenge traditional perceptions and promote the adoption of legal and safe alternatives.

In addition to public education, there are concerted efforts to strengthen law enforcement and enhance regulations to combat the illegal trade in tiger products, including tiger bone glue. Collaboration between law enforcement agencies and conservation organizations is crucial in disrupting trafficking networks and preventing the production and distribution of these illegal items.

By promoting viable, wildlife-friendly options and reinforcing legal measures, it is possible to protect endangered tiger populations and contribute to their recovery. The challenge lies in reconciling cultural practices with modern conservation needs to ensure the survival of these majestic animals for future generations.