The European Union is facing a pressing environmental issue due to excessive manure surplus from industrial farms. Despite regulations, agricultural runoff remains a serious threat, fueled by high livestock concentrations and unsustainable manure management.

Countries like the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany are experiencing alarming nitrate contamination in their waterways. The nitrogen from manure, which is not fully absorbed by crops, leaches into water systems, leading to significant environmental damage.

One major consequence is eutrophication, particularly in the Baltic Sea, where nutrient runoff has triggered harmful algal blooms. This disrupts local ecosystems and threatens fisheries, impacting communities reliant on them.

Regulatory challenges exacerbate the problem. While laws exist to manage manure use, enforcement is weak, and many countries lack reliable data on fertilization practices. This gap makes effective monitoring and compliance difficult.

Experts emphasize the importance of addressing the nitrogen surplus—the difference between nitrogen applied and what plants absorb. Without accurate data, managing manure becomes increasingly complicated.

The implications for the environment are severe. Water quality declines, threatening biodiversity and posing health risks to communities that rely on these water sources.

To tackle these issues, stronger policies are needed to regulate manure use and enhance data collection. Promoting sustainable farming practices and better manure management can mitigate these risks.

A coordinated effort among EU member states is essential to protect ecosystems and water resources. Without decisive action, Europe risks long-term environmental damage, affecting biodiversity and public health. Addressing the manure surplus is crucial for a sustainable future.