In an innovative approach to address the escalating human-wildlife conflicts in Kerala, the Forest Department has initiated Mission Tribal Knowledge, a project aimed at harnessing traditional wisdom from over 300 tribal hamlets across the state. The mission seeks to compile and scientifically validate indigenous practices to manage wildlife-related issues effectively.

Tribal communities have shared fascinating insights into age-old methods that could mitigate conflicts with wild animals. For instance, the pungent smell of dried oil sardines and other fish is believed to deter troops of monkeys from agricultural fields. Similarly, planting Chethi Koduveli, a flowering shrub commonly found in the region, around farmlands is thought to ward off crop-raiding animals.

Other traditional practices include the use of a soap and kerosene mixture to repel porcupines and the cultivation of Chenna, a slender rice variety once prevalent in Wayanad, which reportedly discourages wild boars from foraging in paddy fields. Additionally, the controlled burning of grasslands annually is advocated to prevent uncontrolled forest fires and promote the growth of wild varieties like karakka and punnakka.

The next phase of the mission involves scientifically testing these practices in areas prone to frequent human-wildlife interactions. A conclave featuring tribal representatives, policymakers, technologists, and forest officials will soon convene to review the findings and implement the most feasible strategies.

In a notable development, the Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) in Peechi is preparing to publish a comprehensive compendium documenting these tribal insights. Moreover, the involvement of start-ups is being considered to transform this indigenous knowledge into viable products and technologies, potentially fostering both ecological and economic benefits.

Experts believe that the loss of traditional agricultural practices, such as paddy farming and wetland cultivation, has contributed to the rising conflicts. For example, the disappearance of wetlands has led to an unchecked increase in wild boar populations, as natural predators like foxes, which once controlled their numbers, are no longer present.

Chemical compounds mimicking the deterrent effects of dried fish or Chethi Koduveli’s scent are also being explored in laboratories to develop effective animal repellents. This blend of traditional wisdom and scientific validation promises a sustainable path forward in Kerala’s ongoing battle with human-wildlife conflicts.