In a significant step for wildlife conservation, 340 Indian star tortoises have been successfully released into their natural habitat in the Rajura Reserve Forest, marking one of the largest organized releases of this species in Maharashtra. This milestone is part of the Turtle Rehabilitation Project (TRP), a collaborative initiative between the Maharashtra Forest Department and RESQ Charitable Trust aimed at addressing the growing issue of turtles and tortoises being rescued from illegal wildlife trade and captivity.

The tortoises, which had been part of an intensive rehabilitation program since late 2024, were released after completing all stages of medical care, quarantine, and environmental acclimatization. Out of 441 tortoises admitted to the program, a survival rate of approximately 80% was recorded. The current group has shown strong health indicators, having undergone stabilization, medical treatment, and gradual transition to semi-natural outdoor rehabilitation.

The rehabilitation process took place at the Wildlife Transit Treatment Centre in Bavdhan, Pune, where efforts were made to replicate natural living conditions. This included species-specific foraging diets focused on native grasses and seasonal vegetation to promote gut health and natural feeding behaviors. Special attention was given to UV exposure and thermoregulation, with strategically designed basking zones and shaded resting areas.

Biometric assessments, including weight, shell quality, and hydration levels, were regularly conducted, alongside behavioral observations focusing on feeding habits, mobility, and social interactions.

The tortoises were transported over 900 kilometers from Pune to Chandrapur, where they have been released into the Reserve Forests of Central Chanda, an area known for its suitable habitat and previous successful releases. Earlier reintroductions in the region have shown promising results, with frequent sightings, evidence of breeding, and the presence of juvenile tortoises, indicating successful reintegration.

The project reflects a growing commitment in Maharashtra to combat illegal wildlife trafficking not only through enforcement but also through sustainable, long-term rehabilitation and release programs. These efforts aim to restore ecological balance while ensuring the welfare of the animals.

For future releases, innovative tagging solutions are being developed to monitor the post-release movements and behaviors of the tortoises more effectively. This will provide critical data to inform conservation strategies and strengthen the protection of this endangered species.